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Case Report
A case report of field amputation: the rescue of an entrapped patient through the "doctor car" system
Byungchul Yu, Gil Jae Lee, Min A Lee, Kang Kook Choi, Jihun Gwak, Youngeun Park, Yong-Cheol Yoon, Jayun Cho, Seung Hwan Lee, Jungnam Lee
J Trauma Inj. 2022;35(Suppl 1):S27-S30.   Published online June 15, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2022.0012
  • 2,288 View
  • 75 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
In certain circumstances, invasive procedures such as creation of a surgical airway, insertion of a chest drain, intraosseous puncture, or amputation in the field are necessary. These invasive procedures can save lives. However, emergency medical service teams cannot perform such procedures according to the law in Korea. The upper arm of a 29-year-old male patient was stuck in a huge machine and the emergency medical service team could not rescue the patient. A doctor-car team was dispatched to the scene and the team performed the filed amputation to extricate the patient. He was brought to the trauma center immediately and underwent formal above-elbow amputation. Here we describe a case of field amputation to rescue a patient through a “doctor car” system, along with a literature review.
Summary
Original Article
Major Causes of Preventable Death in Trauma Patients
Youngeun Park, Gil Jae Lee, Min A Lee, Kang Kook Choi, Jihun Gwak, Sung Youl Hyun, Yang Bin Jeon, Yong-Cheol Yoon, Jungnam Lee, Byungchul Yu
J Trauma Inj. 2021;34(4):225-232.   Published online July 29, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2020.0074
  • 8,548 View
  • 227 Download
  • 16 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Trauma is the top cause of death in people under 45 years of age. Deaths from severe trauma can have a negative economic impact due to the loss of people belonging to socio-economically active age groups. Therefore, efforts to reduce the mortality rate of trauma patients are essential. The purpose of this study was to investigate preventable mortality in trauma patients and to identify factors and healthcare-related challenges affecting mortality. Ultimately, these findings will help to improve the quality of trauma care.

Methods

We analyzed the deaths of 411 severe trauma patients who presented to Gachon University Gil Hospital regional trauma center in South Korea from January 2015 to December 2017, using an expert panel review.

Results

The preventable death rate of trauma patients treated at the Gachon University Gil Hospital regional trauma center was 8.0%. Of these, definitely preventable deaths comprised 0.5% and potentially preventable deaths 7.5%. The leading cause of death in trauma patients was traumatic brain injury. Treatment errors most commonly occurred in the intensive care unit (ICU). The most frequent management error was delayed treatment of bleeding.

Conclusions

Most errors in the treatment of trauma patients occurred in early stages of the treatment process and in the ICU. By identifying the main causes of preventable death and errors during the course of treatment, our research will help to reduce the preventable death rate. Appropriate trauma care systems and ongoing education are also needed to reduce preventable deaths from trauma.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Transport to Trauma Centers on Survival Outcomes Among Severe Trauma Patients in Korea: Nationwide Age-Stratified Analysis
    Hakrim Kim, Kyoung Jun Song, Ki Jeong Hong, Jeong Ho Park, Tae Han Kim, Stephen Gyung Won Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • TiME OUT: Time-specific machine-learning evaluation to optimize ultramassive transfusion
    Courtney H. Meyer, Jonathan Nguyen, Andrew ElHabr, Nethra Venkatayogi, Tyler Steed, Judy Gichoya, Jason D. Sciarretta, James Sikora, Christopher Dente, John Lyons, Craig M. Coopersmith, Crystal Nguyen, Randi N. Smith
    Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery.2024; 96(3): 443.     CrossRef
  • Progressive Reduction in Preventable Mortality in a State Trauma System Using Continuous Preventable Mortality Review to Drive Provider Education: Results of Analyzing 1,979 Trauma Deaths from 2015 to 2022
    Charles D Mabry, Benjamin Davis, Michael Sutherland, Ronald Robertson, Jennifer Carger, Deidre Wyrick, Terry Collins, Austin Porter, Kyle Kalkwarf
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons.2024; 238(4): 426.     CrossRef
  • Emergency department laparotomy for patients with severe abdominal trauma: a retrospective study at a single regional trauma center in Korea
    Yu Jin Lee, Soon Tak Jeong, Joongsuck Kim, Kwanghee Yeo, Ohsang Kwon, Kyounghwan Kim, Sung Jin Park, Jihun Gwak, Wu Seong Kang
    Journal of Trauma and Injury.2024; 37(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • Angioembolization performed by trauma surgeons for trauma patients: is it feasible in Korea? A retrospective study
    Soonseong Kwon, Kyounghwan Kim, Soon Tak Jeong, Joongsuck Kim, Kwanghee Yeo, Ohsang Kwon, Sung Jin Park, Jihun Gwak, Wu Seong Kang
    Journal of Trauma and Injury.2024; 37(1): 28.     CrossRef
  • Nomogram for predicting in-hospital mortality in trauma patients undergoing resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta: a retrospective multicenter study
    Byungchul Yu, Jayun Cho, Byung Hee Kang, Kyounghwan Kim, Dong Hun Kim, Sung Wook Chang, Pil Young Jung, Yoonjung Heo, Wu Seong Kang
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of mortality over 7 years in a mature trauma center: evolution of preventable mortality in severe trauma patients
    Sarah Guigues, Jean Cotte, Jean-Baptiste Morvan, Henry de Lesquen, Bertrand Prunet, Mathieu Boutonnet, Nicolas Libert, Pierre Pasquier, Eric Meaudre, Julien Bordes, Michael Cardinale
    European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery.2023; 49(3): 1425.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and predictors of mortality among adult trauma patients admitted to the intensive care units of comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia
    Mengistu Abebe Messelu, Ambaye Dejen Tilahun, Zerko Wako Beko, Hussien Endris, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema
    European Journal of Medical Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of Elderly Patients with Trauma Treated in a Local Trauma Center
    Kwanhoon Park, Geonjae Cho, Sungho Lee, Kang Yoon Lee, Ji Young Jang
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2023; 13(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting Trauma Mortality Among Emergency Department Patients in South Korea: Retrospective Cohort Study
    Seungseok Lee, Wu Seong Kang, Do Wan Kim, Sang Hyun Seo, Joongsuck Kim, Soon Tak Jeong, Dong Keon Yon, Jinseok Lee
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e49283.     CrossRef
  • Preventable Death Rate of Trauma Patients in a Non-Regional Trauma Center
    Kwanhoon Park, Wooram Choi, Sungho Lee, Kang Yoon Lee, Dongbeen Choi, Han-Gil Yoon, Ji Young Jang
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2023; 13(3): 118.     CrossRef
  • Nine year in-hospital mortality trends in a high-flow level one trauma center in Italy
    Elisa Reitano, Roberto Bini, Margherita Difino, Osvaldo Chiara, Stefania Cimbanassi
    Updates in Surgery.2022; 74(4): 1445.     CrossRef
  • Decision support by machine learning systems for acute management of severely injured patients: A systematic review
    David Baur, Tobias Gehlen, Julian Scherer, David Alexander Back, Serafeim Tsitsilonis, Koroush Kabir, Georg Osterhoff
    Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Flat Inferior Vena Cava on Computed Tomography for Predicting Shock and Mortality in Trauma: A Meta-Analysis
    Do Wan Kim, Hee Seon Yoo, Wu Seong Kang
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(12): 2972.     CrossRef
  • Model for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality of Physical Trauma Patients Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Nationwide Population-Based Study in Korea
    Seungseok Lee, Wu Seong Kang, Sanghyun Seo, Do Wan Kim, Hoon Ko, Joongsuck Kim, Seonghwa Lee, Jinseok Lee
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(12): e43757.     CrossRef
  • Thoracic injuries in trauma patients: epidemiology and its influence on mortality
    Andrea Lundin, Shahzad K. Akram, Lena Berg, Katarina E. Göransson, Anders Enocson
    Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and .2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Case Report
The Management of Open Pelvic Fractures: A Report of 2 Cases
Byungchul Yu, Giljae Lee, Min A Lee, Kangkook Choi, Jihun Gwak, Youngeun Park, Yong-Cheol Yoon, Jungnam Lee
J Trauma Inj. 2020;33(4):269-274.   Published online June 2, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2020.008
  • 16,737 View
  • 131 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF

Open pelvic fractures are rare, but pose challenges for trauma surgeons due to their high morbidity and mortality. Generally, early death results from uncontrolled exsanguination and late death is related to pelvic sepsis. Therefore, management of these injuries should prioritize hemostasis and contamination control starting in the initial phase of treatment. We report two cases of unstable open pelvic fractures with perineal wounds that were managed successfully.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Open Pelvic Fractures with a Faringer I Zone Injury: a Set of 3 Case Reports Treated in 2020
    J POMETLOVÁ, V JEČMÍNEK, R JEČMÍNKOVÁ
    Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Ce.2022; 89(2): 164.     CrossRef
Original Article
Trauma Volume and Performance of a regional Trauma Center in Korea: Initial 5-year analysis
Byungchul Yu, Giljae Lee, Min A Lee, Kangkook Choi, Sungyoul Hyun, Yangbin Jeon, Yong-Cheol Yoon, Jungnam Lee
J Trauma Inj. 2020;33(1):31-37.   Published online March 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2020.004
  • 5,864 View
  • 142 Download
  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

We aimed to evaluate the trauma volume and performance indicators during the first 5-year period of operation in a single regional trauma center.

Methods

We analyzed prospectively collected data from the Korean Trauma Data Bank for a single regional trauma center between January 2014 and December 2018. More than 250 variables were analyzed. We calculated the predicted survival rates using the trauma and injury severity score (TRISS) method.

Results

In total, there were 16,103 trauma admissions during the first 5 years; trauma activation was performed in 5,105 of these cases. Over 70% of the patients were men, and most of the admitted patients were within the age groups of 55–59 years for men and 75–79 years for women. Analyses were performed considering two patient groups: the total patient group and the group of those with severe trauma (injury severity score [ISS] >15). The median ISS, revised trauma score, and TRISS of the two groups were 5 (interquartile range [IQR] 4–10), 22 (IQR 17–27), and 7.6±0.99 and 6.74±1.9, 0.95±0.13, 0.81±2.67, respectively. Of the total patient group, 801 patients (5%) died in the hospital, whereas of the group of patients with ISS >15, 526 (19.5%) died. The direct transportation of patients to the regional trauma center increased year by year. The emergency room stay time and time to entering the operating room showed a decrease until 2017; however, these parameters increased again in 2018.

Conclusions

The trauma volume in the regional trauma center is appropriate, and some improvements could be observed after its establishment. However, performance indicators reveal the prematurity of the trauma center and its potential for further improvements. Moreover, the development of a national trauma system, beyond regional trauma centers, is required.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prioritization of Injury Prevention and Management Programs and Research and Development (R&D) Projects: Survey Using the Delphi Technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process
    Won Kyung Lee, Minsu Ock, Ju Ok Park, Changsoo Kim, Beom Sok Seo, Jeehee Pyo, Hyun Jin Park, Ui Jeong Kim, Eun Jeong Choi, Shinyoung Woo, Hyesook Park
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2024; 36(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Trauma Registry: Trauma Quality indicators analysis in hospitalized patients
    LUCA GIOVANNI ANTONIO PIVETTA, PEDRO DE SOUZA LUCARELLI ANTUNES, GIOVANNA MENNITTI SHIMODA, JOSÉ GUSTAVO PARREIRA, JACQUELINE ARANTES GIANNINNI PERLINGEIRO, JOSE CESAR ASSEF
    Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Registro de Trauma: análise dos Filtros de Qualidade nos pacientes internados
    LUCA GIOVANNI ANTONIO PIVETTA, PEDRO DE SOUZA LUCARELLI ANTUNES, GIOVANNA MENNITTI SHIMODA, JOSÉ GUSTAVO PARREIRA, JACQUELINE ARANTES GIANNINNI PERLINGEIRO, JOSE CESAR ASSEF
    Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Positive impact of trauma center to exsanguinating pelvic bone fracture patient survival: A Korean trauma center study
    Mina Lee, Byungchul Yu, Giljae Lee, Jungnam Lee, Kangkook Choi, Youngeun Park, Jihun Gwak, Myung Jin Jang
    Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 30(4): 225.     CrossRef
  • Understanding Regional Trauma Centers and managing a trauma care system in South Korea: a systematic review
    Jeehye Im, Eun Won Seo, Kyoungwon Jung, Junsik Kwon
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2023; 104(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • Multifaceted Analysis of the Environmental Factors in Severely Injured Trauma: A 30-Day Survival Analysis
    Sung Woo Jang, Hae Rim Kim, Pil Young Jung, Jae Sik Chung
    Healthcare.2023; 11(9): 1333.     CrossRef
  • Changes in the Deceased-Donor Trend in Korea: Establishment of Regional Trauma Centers and KODA
    Jeong-Moo Lee
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(5): 1239.     CrossRef
  • An Evaluation of the Effect of Performance Improvement and Patient Safety Program Implemented in a New Regional Trauma Center of Korea
    Yo Huh, Junsik Kwon, Jonghwan Moon, Byung Hee Kang, Sora Kim, Jayoung Yoo, Seoyoung Song, Kyoungwon Jung
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Artificial intelligence to predict in-hospital mortality using novel anatomical injury score
    Wu Seong Kang, Heewon Chung, Hoon Ko, Nan Yeol Kim, Do Wan Kim, Jayun Cho, Hongjin Shim, Jin Goo Kim, Ji Young Jang, Kyung Won Kim, Jinseok Lee
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef

J Trauma Inj : Journal of Trauma and Injury